ISLAMIC INHERITANCE LAW
A Comprehensive Examination of the Principles and Status of Successor Heirs in the Division of Inheritance in Indonesia
Keywords:
division of poverty, inheritance, compilation of Islamic lawAbstract
It is interesting to study inheritance law in the social and cultural context of Indonesian society. This is due to the fact that inheritance law in Indonesia is still pluralistic in nature. There are three distinct types of inheritance laws: the first is Islamic inheritance law, as found in the field of faraid the second is customary inheritance law, which is highly pluralistic and unwritten; and the third is inheritance law based on the Civil Code (KUH Perdata)/BW. The legal issues discussed are the Principles of Islamic Inheritance Law in the Distribution of Inheritance and the Position of Successor Heirs in the Perspective of the Compilation of Islamic Law. For this study, a normative juridical approach is employed, utilising legislation as the basis. The research findings indicate that the principles of Islamic inheritance law consist of integrity or the principle of sincerity, ta'abbudi (self-devotion), hukukul maliyah (property rights), ijbari, basic rights (hukukun thabi'iyah), bilateral, individual, fair justice, death, peaceful division of inheritance, and social and humanitarian principles. The position of the successor heir must be clearly defined in the event of the demise of the inheritor. Otherwise, the lawsuit may be deemed inadmissible due to obscurity.
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